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WORKS CITED FOR  MECHANICAL


Émilie du Châtelet
Main Image Source
Jacob Irwin. Digital. New York, New York. 2016.

Supplemental Image Source
Title: Portrait of Emilie Du Châtelet, writer and the mistress of Voltaire
Subject: Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Emilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, marquise, 1706-1749, Voltaire, 1694-1778, History--France--18th C. A.D, Portraits--Authors, Salons (rooms)
Collection: ARTstor Slide Gallery
Source: University of California, San Diego (accessed through the Media Center for Art History (ARTstor) database, 5/1/2016)

Arlaud, Clock Supported by Hercules
Main Image Source
Creator: Antoine Arlaud (Clockmaker), French, active ca. 1580-1610
Title: Clock Supported by Hercules
Work Type: table clocks
Period: Renaissance
Date: ca. 1580-1600
Location: Place of Origin: France
Place of Origin: Geneva, Switzerland
Material: gilded brass, silver, steel and brass movement
Measurements: 10 9/16 in. (26.8 cm)
Description: This important, elaborate table clock is by one of France's greatest timepiece makers. Its internal complexity is reflected on the delicately engraved silver dial with its indication of the current time, an alarm setting, and a calendar with the phases of the moon.The decoration includes both fine piercing and engraved figural designs including an elderly Father Time with his hourglass and staff accompanied by the personifications of the four Seasons. Hercules wearing a lion's skin supports the clock on his head and arms, referring to the myth in which Hercules takes Atlas' place in holding up the universe. Atop the clock is a second small figurine of Hercules with a club. The clock itself stands for the revolving heavens; in the 1500s and 1600s, clocks with their many turning, regulated wheelworks were seen as mechanical models representing the circular motions of the universe.
Repository: The Walters Art Museum
Acquired by Henry Walters, Baltimore, 1928 [mode of acquisition unknown]; Walters Art Museum, 1931, by bequest; http://thewalters.org.
Collection: The Walters Art Museum (accessed through the Media Center for Art History (MCID) database, 4/29/2016)

Filippo Brunelleschi, Florence Cathedral (chapel dome)
Main Image Source
Creator: Brunelleschi, Filippo, 1377-1446
Title: Florence: Cathedral: view from South Cupola & Apses
Date: 1420-1436
Location: Florence (Italy)
Description: Cupola by Brunelleschi
Subject: Florence (Italy)--Cathedral
Architecture: Site--Italy--15th C. A.D
Collection: ARTstor Slide Gallery
Source: University of California, San Diego
(accessed through ARTstor database, 5/1/2016)

Leonardo da Vinci, Reversible Hoist
Main Image Source
Creator: Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519, draftsman
Title: Reversible hoist: det.
Codice atlantico, fol. 1083v/391v-b
Date: ca. 1490's
Location: Italy
Material: pen and ink
Repository: Biblioteca ambrosiana, owner
Subject: Drawing--Italy--15th C. A.D, Manuscripts--Italy--15th C. A.D, Machinery, Engineering, Gears, Wheels, Hoisting machinery, Sketches, Inventions, Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519, engineer
Collection: ARTstor Slide Gallery
Source: University of California, San Diego
(accessed through ARTstor database, 5/1/2016)

Detail of illumination from fol. 3r of the Morgan Crusader Bible
Main Image Source
Title: The Building of the Tower of Babel; detail of illumination from fol. 3r of the Morgan Crusader Bible (aka. Shah Abbas Bible; Maciejowski Old Testament)
Date: ca. 1250
Location: Pierpont Morgan Library, New York [MS. M. 638]
Material: MS. illumination
Culture: French, Gothic
Subject: EARLY HISTORY OF HUMANKIND -- Tower of Babel, Genesis 11: 1-9
Collection: A rt History Survey Collection
Source: Art Images for College Teaching
(accessed through ARTstor database, 4/28/2016)

Web+ Image Source
The Morgan Library. Web. http://www.themorgan.org/collection/crusader-bible/5.

Master of Jean Rollin II of Henry Suso's, Miniature de Horologium Sapien tiae vers
Main Image Source
Rozenski, Steven. "Henry Suso's Horologium Sapientiae in Fifteenth-Century France: Images of Reading and Writing in Brussels Royal Library Ms Iv 111." Word & Image 26.4 (2010): 364-80. Print.

Joseph Wright of Derby, A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery
Main Image Source
Creator: Wright, Joseph (of Derby), English
Title: A Philosopher Giving a Lecture at the Orrery
Date: 1766
Location: Derby Museum and Art Gallery, Derby, England
Material: o/c
Measurements: 1.47x2.03m.
Related Item: Gardner 10: 25-21
Collection: Art History Survey Collection
Source: Catalogued by: Digital Library Federation Academic Image Cooperative
(accessed through the Media Center for Art History (MCID) database, 4/29/2016)

Andy Warhol, Royal Typewriter Exhibition
Main Image Source
Creator: Warhol, Andy
Title: Royal Typewriter, Billboard, 1961
Source: http://www.eatock.com/media/portfolio.pdf

Supplemental Image Source
Creator: Warhol, Andy, 1928-
Title: Royal Typewriter, Billboard, 1961
Source: http://www.eatock.com/media/portfolio.pdf

Supplemental Image Source
Creator: Warhol, Andy, 1928-
Title: Campbell's Soup Can with Opener
Date: 1962
Location: United States
Measurements: 72 x 54
Subject: United States, Campbell's soup, Mixed Media--20th C. A.D, Pop art, appropriation, can openers
(accessed through the Media Center for Art History (MCID) database, 4/29/2016)

Raoul Hausmann, Mechanical Head (The Spirit of Our Time); Der Geist Unserer Zeit - Mechanischer Kopf
Main Image Source
Creator: Hausmann, Raoul (1886-1971)
Title: Spirit of Our Time (Mechanical Head)
Work Type: mechanical head
Date: 1921
Repository: Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Collection: Art, Archaeology and Architecture (Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives)
ID Number: 40-15-01/38
Source: Image and original data provided by Erich Lessing Culture and Fine Arts Archives/ART RESOURCE, N.Y.
Rights and Photo Credit: Erich Lessing/ART RESOURCE, N.Y., © 2008 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, Paris
(accessed through the Media Center for Art History (MCID) database, 4/29/2016)

Heron of Alexandria, Hercules firing an arrow at a dragon
Main Image Source
Greenwood, J.G., and B. Woodcroft. The Pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria: From the Original Greek. Taylor, Walton and Maberly, 1851. Print. Page 62-63.

John Joseph Merlin, Silver Swan (automaton)
Main Image Source
The Bowes Museum. Web. http://www.thebowesmuseum.org.uk/Collections/ExploreTheCollection/TheSilverSwan.aspx.

The Frontispiece of Bible Moralisee
Main Image Source
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:God_the_Geometer.jpg

John Harrison perfecting his marine chronometer No. 1 in 1735
Main Image Source
https://www.bridgemanimages.com/en-US/meltzoff/john-harrison-perfecting-his-marine-chronometer-no-1-in-1735-colour-litho/colour-lithograph/asset/1147316

Supplemental Image Source
https://collections.rmg.co.uk/media/485/107/d6783_a.jpg